Escutcheons of Science - Armorial of Scientists - Numericana

Can you identify the following shields?  (HINT:  They are listed in chronological order.)  With only  one  exception, each pertains directly to Science and can be found either in the above roll or in our supplementary Hall of Arms.  Click on any of these tiny shields for answers and enjoy the great full-size artwork donated by  Jochen Wilke  and  other contributors.